Bridging the technology gap

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Glossary

Technical terms, in plain language.

41 terms from DevOps, cloud, AI, security and Indian compliance, explained without jargon. Each links to the page where we go deeper.

41 terms · A C D E F G I K L M O P R S T V Z

AI agentAI & machine learning

A language model that can use tools. It decides which of your systems to call, such as looking up an order or booking a slot, and carries out a task step by step within limits you set.

AI chatbots and agents
APISoftware & web

Application programming interface: a set of rules that lets one piece of software talk to another, for example a mobile app asking a server for data.

Custom software
CI/CDDevOps & cloud

Continuous integration and continuous delivery. Every code change is built and tested automatically and can be deployed the same way every time.

DevOps and CI/CD
Cloud migrationDevOps & cloud

Moving servers, applications and databases from your own hardware or a hosting provider to a public cloud, often with some modernization on the way.

Cloud migration checklist
ContainerDevOps & cloud

A package that holds an application and everything it needs to run, so it behaves the same on a laptop, a test server and production. Docker is the best-known tool.

DevOps and cloud services
Core Web VitalsSoftware & web

Google's measures of how fast a page loads, how soon it responds and how stable it looks. They affect user experience and can affect search ranking.

Website development
Design systemSoftware & web

A set of colours, type styles, components and rules, so every new screen looks like it belongs to the same product and can be built faster.

UI/UX design
DevOpsDevOps & cloud

A way of working where the people who build software and the people who run it share one process, with automation for testing, releases and monitoring, so changes ship often and safely.

DevOps and cloud services
DevSecOpsDevOps & cloud

DevOps with security checks built into the pipeline, such as code, dependency and container scans, so problems are found early.

Cybersecurity
DPDP Act, 2023India compliance

India's Digital Personal Data Protection Act. It sets out how personal data may be collected and used and gives people rights over their data.

Our privacy policy
Embeddings and vector databasesAI & machine learning

Embeddings turn text into lists of numbers that capture meaning. A vector database stores them so similar passages can be found quickly. They power search in RAG systems.

Generative AI and LLM
ERPSoftware & web

Enterprise resource planning: one system for people, money, stores and approvals, instead of many separate tools.

ERP development
Fine-tuningAI & machine learning

Training an existing model further on your own examples to teach it a style, format or behaviour. It shapes how a model responds, not what is true today.

RAG vs fine-tuning
FinOpsDevOps & cloud

A practice that brings finance, engineering and the business together to manage cloud spend: see what you spend, optimise it and operate with ongoing control.

Cloud cost optimization guide
Flutter and React NativeSoftware & web

Two tools for building iOS and Android apps from one codebase. Flutter draws its own interface; React Native uses native components and JavaScript.

Mobile engineering
GitOpsDevOps & cloud

Running deployments from Git. The repository describes the desired state and a tool such as Argo CD keeps the system matching it, so every change is reviewed and reversible.

Do you need Kubernetes?
GPCBIndia compliance

The Gujarat Pollution Control Board, which issues and monitors environmental consents for industries in Gujarat.

Compliance software in Gujarat
Infrastructure as code (IaC)DevOps & cloud

Describing servers, networks and permissions in files, for example with Terraform, so they can be reviewed, repeated and rolled back like code.

DevOps and CI/CD
ISO 27001Security & compliance

An international standard for managing information security. A company can be certified against it by an independent body.

SOC 2 and ISO 27001
KubernetesDevOps & cloud

Software that runs and manages containers across a group of machines. It restarts what fails, scales up and down and rolls out new versions in stages. Managed versions are EKS (AWS), AKS (Azure) and GKE (Google Cloud).

Do you need Kubernetes?
Landing zoneDevOps & cloud

The prepared foundation in a cloud: accounts, networks, access rules and logging, set up before any workload moves in.

Cloud migration
Large language model (LLM)AI & machine learning

A model trained on large amounts of text that can read and write language, answer questions and summarise documents. GPT, Claude and Gemini are examples.

Generative AI and LLM
Managed cloudDevOps & cloud

A team operates your cloud environment for you, covering monitoring, patching, backups, security and cost, while you keep ownership of the accounts.

Managed cloud
MLOpsAI & machine learning

Building, releasing and running machine learning with the habits of DevOps: automated pipelines, versioning, testing, deployment and monitoring.

MLOps
Model driftAI & machine learning

The slow loss of accuracy that happens when real-world data moves away from the data a model was trained on. Monitoring catches it early.

MLOps
Multi-tenantSoftware & web

One product serving many customers, each in its own workspace with its own data kept separate. It is how most business SaaS is built.

What SaaS costs
ObservabilityDevOps & cloud

Being able to see what a system is doing from the outside, using metrics, logs and traces, so problems are found and explained quickly.

Managed cloud
OWASP Top 10Security & compliance

A widely used list of the most critical web application security risks. It is a common starting point for testing web applications.

VAPT testing 101
Penetration testSecurity & compliance

A controlled attempt to break into your application or systems to show what an attacker could really reach, with a report of what to fix.

What VAPT costs
Prompt engineeringAI & machine learning

Writing clear instructions and examples for a language model so it gives accurate, consistent answers.

Generative AI and LLM
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)AI & machine learning

A way to make a language model answer from your own documents: the system looks up relevant passages first and gives them to the model, so answers use your facts and can show their sources.

RAG vs fine-tuning
SaaSSoftware & web

Software as a service: software you use online and pay for by subscription, instead of installing and running it yourself.

SaaS development
SBOMSecurity & compliance

Software bill of materials: a list of every component and library inside a piece of software, so known vulnerabilities can be traced.

Security Compliance Management
Site reliability engineering (SRE)DevOps & cloud

Applying engineering practice to keeping a service reliable, with clear targets, monitoring and incident response.

DevOps and CI/CD
SOC 2Security & compliance

An independent auditor's report on how a company protects customer data. Business customers, especially in the US, often ask for it.

SOC 2 and ISO 27001
TerraformDevOps & cloud

A tool for writing infrastructure as code. It shows a plan of what will change before it changes anything, and works across AWS, Azure and Google Cloud.

Hire DevOps engineers
The 7 Rs of migrationDevOps & cloud

Seven options for each application when moving to the cloud: retire, retain, rehost, relocate, replatform, repurchase and refactor.

Cloud migration
VAPTSecurity & compliance

Vulnerability assessment and penetration testing. It combines scanning for known weaknesses with a person trying to exploit them the way an attacker would.

VAPT testing
Zero trustSecurity & compliance

A security approach that trusts no user or device by default. Every request is checked, and each person gets only the access they need.

Cybersecurity